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Garam Masala

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Garam Masala is the Indian equivalent of French herbes de Provence or Chinese five-spice powder. The recipe changes from region to region within northern India and can be varied according to whim. Here, rosebuds (found in Indian or Middle Eastern markets) add an exciting floral note, but you can substitute black cardamom, fennel seeds (in the style of Kashmir), or a teaspoon of royal cumin (shahi or kala zeera, also found in Indian markets)—or just eliminate the roses altogether. Once you taste the difference that this simple powder makes in your cooking, you will find it worth the investment of cupboard space. As a rule (one that certainly gets broken at times), Garam Masala is only added at the last step of cooking, almost like a fresh herb, because it tends to become bitter if cooked too long.

Ingredients

Makes about 3/4 cup

1 tablespoon dried miniature rosebuds (optional)
A 1-inch piece cinnamon stick, broken into pieces
2 bay leaves
1/4 cup cumin seeds
1/3 cup coriander seeds
1 tablespoon green cardamom pods
1 tablespoon whole black peppercorns
2 teaspoons whole cloves
1 dried red chile
1/4 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
1/8 teaspoon ground mace

If the roses have stems, break them off and discard. Heat the roses with the cinnamon, bay leaves, cumin seeds, coriander seeds, cardamom pods, whole peppercorns, cloves, and chile in a medium skillet over medium-high heat, stirring often, until the cumin becomes brown, 2 1/2 to 3 minutes. Transfer to a spice grinder or coffee mill, add the nutmeg and mace, and grind until powder fine. Store in an airtight container for up to 4 months.

From American Masala: 125 New Classics from My Home Kitchen by Suvir Saran with Raquel Pelzel. Published by Clarkson Potter/Publishers, a division of Random House.

How would you rate Garam Masala?

  • This garam masala recipe will rocket your dish to a new world. Excellent and beyond! Add another fork, please.

    • becknall

    • Petaluma, CA

    • 9/2/2019

  • I made this today as I had everything but the mace. It smells divine and made my chicken tikka masala perfect.

    • evancko7960

    • Cape May, NJ

    • 3/2/2018

  • Superb! Ran out of the store-bought garam masala. This is so much better!

    • Anonymous

    • Oregon

    • 6/4/2017

  • Quite frankly, this recipe has changed my culinary life; it is hard to think how I managed without Garam Masala as an arrow in the quiver of my food arsenal before! I now ALWAYS have a batch ready in the spice cabinet; it lasts less than two weeks, believe me!

    • BellJP

    • Chicago, IL

    • 12/24/2016

  • It should be noted that not all bay leaves are the same. The typical ones found in the grocery store are *Bay Laurel* leaves. These have a *very* different flavor from *Indian Bay* aka Malabathrum or Cinnamon Leaves. The kind you should use here is Indian Bay, as it compliments Cassia cinnamon.

    • xyne

    • 3/30/2015

  • I was halfway through measuring out little bags of the ingredients when I noticed the pre-mixed garam masala in the jar on the top shelf in the grocery store spice section. I took it down and found it was empty, so my efforts on the ingredient front were not wasted. What I just whirred up at home in the spice grinder smells so much better than the remnants in that container! Cheap to make - less than $2 for all of the spices (bought in bulk) - quick, and worth it. I use this for the easy chicken masala recipe on this site.

    • nonsequiteuse

    • Houston, Texas

    • 9/19/2010

  • Garam Masala is very inexpensive to buy, but it's flavor is enhanced with this recipe. Once you make your own Masala, you'll never buy again.

    • gpynn

    • Moncton, New Brunswick

    • 1/2/2008

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